Evidence Based Mental Health Nursing

Evidence Based Mental Health Nursing Introduction This report will focus on the assessment and care planning for an individual using the mental health services. Evidence based approach will be deploy in order to be able to record, review and monitor the progress of the service user. Evidence-based practice is a structured and systematic approach to using research based knowledge of effectiveness to inform practice (Olfson, 2009). Knowledge includes formal information derived from research, for example from published trials and reviews. It also encompasses the informal knowledge and wisdom of practitioners, sometimes called tacit knowledge. This informal knowledge can include, in addition, the expertise of those who receive an intervention, whether that is medication, talking therapies or attending a parenting skills group. Care Programme Approach(CPA)provides the framework for assessing and care planning for a person with mental illness. CPA was introduced in 1991 by Department of Health as a systematic arrangement for assessing the health and social needs of people accepted into specialist mental health services (Kingdon, 1998). The formation of the plan will detail the health and social care required from a variety of provider as well as the appointment of a key worker to keep in close touch with the service user and to monitor and co-ordinate care. In addition, regular reviews will be conducted where necessary, agreed changes to the care plan. Hence, in this report, I will outline the main principles of CPA and deploy the use of Tidal Model and principles throughout the report by Tidal models principles to clinical practice and assessment and care planning. A detailed background and information about the individual receiving care in the clinical section of where I work will be provided. And to make it clearer for the audience of this report, I will highlight the purpose of conducting this assessment as well as the process of the assessment. The discussion will centre on care planning and the strategies or issues that may impact the process. In order to keep the identity of the person under care anonymous in in accordance with confidentiality and the NMC code, only the initial of the individual will be used through the discussion in this report. As a nurse, I owe a duty of confidentiality to all those who are receiving care under me and that includes making sure that they are informed about their care and that information about them is shared appropriately (Maloney, 2016). Care Programme Approach Framework and The Tidal Model The Care Programme Approach (CPA) is a way that services are assessed, planned, co-ordinated and reviewed for someone with mental health problems or a range of related complex needs (Nhs.uk, 2017). CPA are generally offered to individual that have been diagnosed for having a severe mental disorder, someone who is at risk of suicide, self-harm, or harm to others and people with history of violence or self-harm. In addition, the service is available for people that vulnerable, this could be for different reasons such as physical or emotional abuse, financial difficulties because of mental illness or cognitive impairment. The three main core principles of CPA according to Rowland (2013) are the assessments of the needs of the individual, allocation of a care coordinator and plan how to meet the needs of the person. The coordinator will ensure that the plan include the fully assess of the service user needs, it will also show how the NHS and other organisations will meet the needs of the person, including the family in some cases. It has to be regularly reviewed by the coordinator to monitor progress. In addition, the coordinator will have to think about all the mental health needs of the service user, medication and side effects, employment, training or education and personal circumstances including family and carers. The assessment will include the risk of the service user to themselves or other, either there is a problem with drugs or alcohol. The CPA is a model for good practice which remains applicable today. However, the CPA is a care for those of working age in contact with specialist mental health and social care services (Donohue, 2014). It is crucial to work have an integrated approach across health and social care to minimise the distress and confusion sometimes experienced by people referred to the mental health system and their carers. In addition, professionals have found some aspects of the CPA over-bureaucratic, managers and service users alike have found the lack of consistency confusing (Donohue, 2014). It is they who have been working and living with the CPA for some years now and it is important to take account of their views. In the nutrshell, Bree-Aslan and Hampton (2009) indicated that CPA is not a model of care but a tool and process to guide nurses on how to provide effective service for people with mental illness. By embracing an integrated approach where by a seamless service can be achieved through an integrated approach to care co-ordination which provides for a si ngle point of referral and a unified health and social care assessment process (Koopmans, 2013). Tidal model will be deployed through the care planning and assessment in this report. This principles and philosophies of this model will help to give an in depth understanding to the process of assessment and care-planning. Tidal model is a mental health recovery model which may be used as the basis for interdisciplinary mental health care. It was developed by Dr Phil Barker and Poppy Buchanan-Barker as a philosophical approach to the discovery of mental health (Barker and Buchanan-Barker, 2010). The Tidal Model accentuates helping people reclaim the personal story of mental distress, by recovering their voice. With service user, own language, metaphors and personal stories, people can begin to reclaim the meaning of their personal experiences. Helping someone to a problem in living is rarely easy because everyone is unique and each persons reaction to any problem in living also is unique. Hence, what works one person may not always work for another. In Tidal model. The first step towards someone with mental illness recovering control over their lives. The model enable mental health nursing to be used as the basis for interdisciplinary mental health care and the focus begin with begin with the recovery journey when the person is at their lowest ebb experiencing the most serious problems in living (Barker and Buchanan-Barker, 2010). The Tidal Model provides a practice framework for the exploration of the patients need for nursing and the provision of individually tailored care. (Barker P, 2001) and it is considered as a mid-range theory of nursing, hence the main focus of the model is on helping individual people, make their own voyage of discovery. From the research, already been conducted by different scholars, the combination of CPA framework and Tidal model with the collaboration with the service user will enable them to recognise areas and needs that will be most suitable for their recovery as well as promoting a culture of p erson-centred care that is not associated with CPA framework. Biography Janet Bonet is a 58-year-old female living with her daughter who is one of her three children. Janet has never been married and also has no partner at the moment, although she said to have been in different relationships in the past but which seem to lead nowhere. My mentor and I have been asked to assess Janet during her inpatient appointment at the centre. Janet has been known to mental health services over the years and has a history of disengagement. She has had a diagnosis of severe depression in the past and also suffers from back problem which impacts on her mental health. Janet has never been able to keep a job due to her physical health and so she has been in benefits most of her life. Due to financial stress in the past, she has self-neglected and now depend on her carer who is also her daughter for support in daily activities. Also, she was asked by the council to downsize her four-bedroom house to a two-bedroom house which she has done but still waiting on the housing list to be moved closer to her family and she finds this waiting period stressful as she has been waiting for over a year so housing is also her concern. Recently, she has been experiencing a lot of fluctuations in her mood as she reports that she lost her Dad, Mum,Nan,and Grandad within two weeks of each other and found this extremely distressing and also has been having thoughts of harming herself. Her daughter is her carer and she also claims that her other children along with her grandchildren do visit sometimes which makes her think less about self-harming herself. She says My children and grandchildren are my protective factors. She went further to say that she has been experiencing feelings of emptiness and anger due to the fact that she does not feel safe in her neighbourhood as she feels some people are out to get her. Janet admits that in the past she has not been compliant with her medication due to side effects but is willing to be compliant with treatment now that she feels she is in crisis in order to promote her recovery. Janet has also reported suicidal thoughts in the past and has had two attempts at committing suicide. Assessment The assessment of service user with mental illness include collections of different range of information. The information may include mental health symptoms and experiences of the service user, feelings, thoughts and actions physical health and wellbeing, culture and ethnic background, use of drugs or alcohol, social and family relationships and past experiences, especially of similar problems. The whole essence of conducting assessment is for the coordinator to be familiar with the life history of the service user. However, I prefer deploy Barker (2008, p.66) procedures of assessment by trying to answer the question who the service user is. The procedure will enable the coordinator to focus on the individual as a whole by considering their needs instead on focusing on diagnosis. The second question like what is wrong? will prompt the service user to give information about their state of mind and wellbeing. For a nurse, the concept is to show empathy for the service user to be at eas e and feel unthreatened to give more information about the state of the health and their experience. The correlate with Tidal model of Barker and Buchanan-Barker (2010) that indicated that coordinator can deploy a holistic assessment whereby the service user is allowed to tell their story and world of experience. Through holistic assessment, therapeutic communication, and the ongoing collection of objective and subjective data, nurses are able to provide improved person-centred care to patients. A holistic assessment approach acknowledges and addresses the physiological, psychological, sociological, developmental, spiritual and cultural needs of the patient (Kreys, 2014). However, finding out who the person is and what is wrong with them, is just one part of the assessment. It is essential to form a collaborative and empowering relationship with the service user in order for them to be comfortable around the coordinator. Hence, service user should be treated with respect and dignity no matter the state of their health. References Barker, P. (2008). What are psychiatrists for?. Mental Health Practice, 12(1), pp.11-11. Barker, P. and Buchanan-Barker, P. (2010). The Tidal Model of Mental Health Recovery and Reclamation: Application in Acute Care Settings. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31(3), pp.171-180. Bree-Aslan, C. and Hampton, S. (2009). Pressure care, part two: the importance of assessment. Nursing and Residential Care, 11(1), pp.12-17. Donohue, P. (2014). Involving families in planning and assessment of community services. Nursing and Residential Care, 16(3), pp.175-176. Kingdon, D. (1998). Reclaiming the care programme approach. Psychiatric Bulletin, 22(6), pp.341-341. Koopmans, R. (2013). Mental health in long-term care settings: The Dutch approach. Geriatric Mental Health Care, 1(1), pp.3-6. Kreys, T. (2014). A holistic approach to patient care in psychiatry. Mental Health Clinician, 4(3), pp.98-99. Maloney, P. (2016). Nursing Professional Development. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 32(6), pp.327-330. Nhs.uk. (2017). Mental health services: Care Programme Approach NHS Choices. [online] Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/social-care-and-support-guide/Pages/care-programme-approach.aspx [Accessed 28 Feb. 2017]. Olfson, M. (2009). Review: limited evidence to support specialist mental health services as alternatives to inpatient care for young people with severe mental health disorders. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 12(4), pp.117-117. Rowland, P. (2013). Core principles and values of effective team-based health care. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 28(1), pp.79-80.

The Inequality Between the Low and High Class in Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America and it has the strongest economy in Latin America. The country has the seventh largest economy in the world by nominal GDP. Brazil is rich in natural resources and it focus on agriculture and industrial power. Despite the improvement on income distribution and bringing the middle class population to 95 million people which is a little bit more than half of the population in the country, poverty in rural areas are still very severe in Brazil. According to Rural Poverty Portal, â€Å"In the country as a whole, about 35 percent of the population lives in poverty, on less than two dollars a day. (1) The population in Brazil is about 197 million and with 35 percent of population living in poverty is equal to two times the population in Canada. Most of the poverties in Brazil are concentrated in the North East region of Brazil and it can be considered the single largest concentration of rural poverty in South America. The North East region in Brazil is the undeveloped part of the country where the population have no access to education, health care, technology and even clean water. Several causes of poverty in Brazil are land tenure, lack of access to a good education and also skill training. Through the literary short stories and Brazilian made films, we can somehow picture how different is the life between the lower and higher class families. The inequality is a very big issue in the country and even though the stories and films are fiction, it still shows us a reality that Brazil has been facing for a long period, which is the big gap between the rich and the poor. One of the films that shows the poverty in the rural areas of Brazil is â€Å"Behind the Sun†, directed by Walter Salles. We can see how the violence is a very big problem in the story because of a land dispute between a family and neighbour. According to Scielo, â€Å"It is customary to state that the poorer strata of the population are more violent and that they cause the social disorder and disturbances that assail the country. † ( Minayo, 1) It is true that the lower class would be more involved in violence since they are tired of working so hard and not getting anywhere, and it affects them emotionally. Furthermore, the film starts with a background of very dark orange which may represent the very hot weather in Brazil and it makes the viewers to somehow feel the tiredness, the hard working people in rural areas in Brazil. The film begins with a very depressing color which almost represents â€Å"hopelessness†. The scene that most caught my attention and I think it was very meaningful to the viewers is when the oxes start to turning in circle over and over again. It brings a significant message of no matter how hard the people work in rural areas; they will always be in the same routine and will never be able to have the chance to succeed in life. Moreover, as we could see, one of the main characters, Pacu, a very simple and humble boy, speaks a Portuguese with several grammatical errors such as â€Å"mais melhor† and â€Å"eles que tava perdido†. Illiteracy is another big problem in Brazil, especially with the lower class population, who live in the rural areas. Lower class people that live in the interior do not value education as much as people from higher classes. Sometimes it is because they are so focused on working to support their family that they do not have time to think about educating their children. Other times, they do not even have money to buy food, so how are they going to support their children to go school? Many children who are born in lower class families do not have the opportunity to be educated, not because they do not want; however, it is because their parents cannot afford and they are incapable of sending them to school. There are approximately 14 million people that are illiterate in Brazil; which means that they cannot read and write. Fortunately, in 2003, Brazil launched the â€Å"Bolsa Familia†, where the government support poor families with 140 Reais which is equivalent to 80 dollars to benefit the family to send their children to school, accessing health care and other social assistances. In addition, the literary story â€Å"The Hour of the Star† by Clarice Lispector also helps the reader to imagine how the lower class women's lives seem like. In recent years, women had played a big role in the contribution to the Brazilian economy. Today, Brazil even has a woman president in charge of the country, Dilma Rousseff. Wealthy women in Brazil seem to always be able to have a free pass to succeed in life, although many lower class women in Brazil do not receive the same opportunity. Higher class women always succeed thorough high society connection or using the power of the money. Macabea, the main character, from â€Å"The Hour of the Star† can represent all the lower class women in Brazil. Since Macabea lost her parents when she was very young, she became an orphan. Therefore, that is probably one of the reasons why she had difficulties succeeding in life due to the absence of parents supporting and guiding her. According to SOS Children’s Village, â€Å"In regions that are marked by high unemployment rates, children often face a substantial risk of growing up in an unstable domestic environment. â€Å"(1) It is possible to imagine how an orphan girl would need to go through without parent’s guidance. Moreover, the story also highlights that due to Macabea status of being poor, her lover, Olimpio, believes that he would not have any chance of advancing in life being with her. Instead, he chooses to date her co-worker, Gloria, who was smarter and prettier than Macabea. In addition, the title of the narrative, â€Å"The Hour of the Star†, is about Macabea who wanted to be a cinema actress. Unfortunately, people would not pay attention on her and the fact of her being poor, there was almost no chance for her to become who she wanted to become, which is a very sad reality that actually exists in Brazil. In Brazil, the poor still suffers inequality, they have almost no chance to succeed in life and they are pretty much ignored by the society. The poor is almost invisible to the society and the poor keeps getting poorer. For Macabea, she only sort of becomes famous after being hit by a Mercedes Benz, which is a â€Å"luxurious and imported item†. She did not become â€Å"famous† because she was hit in an accident, but the fact is because the â€Å"Mercedes Benz† was involved in it. People are always curious about the rich and the famous. They are not interested in the â€Å"insignificant† lower class people that are considered a burden to the Brazilian society. According to a journal article, â€Å"For upper-class women, the result is a life of almost total leisure, in which they have servants to do all the work. For lower-class women, their survival often depends upon their ability to obtain one of these jobs. Approximately one-third of the women employed in Brazil work as household workers, including cooks, housekeepers, and child care workers†. (Brazil, 1987) Most of lower class women in Brazil work as housekeepers and child care workers to middle and high class families. Due to low or no education, they are only able to afford low skilled jobs. Yet, about two years ago, Brazilian television program has launched a reality show named â€Å"Mulheres Ricas†, which means rich women. The reality show is about five very wealthy women who travel by private jet, eat from gold plates and women who would spend many thousands of dollars in clothing and imported bags. The show has been criticized internationally by comparing them to 11. 5 million Brazilian living in slums. The reason of the criticism is because it somehow proves hat the higher class only care about their own comfort by ignoring the real issues that is occurring in the country, which is the severe poverty. In Brazil, there is definitely a very big gap between the poor and the rich. Although the poverty is a big issue in the country, according to a recent report, Brazil has been creating 19 millionaires a day since 2007. Yet, the poverty in Brazil is causing several other problems such as th e drug traffic. Most of the times, the people who are involved in drug traffics, are the lower classes people. We can find people from all ages involved in the traffic. According to SOS Children’s village, â€Å"In the country’s largest cities, particularly in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, children without parental care often end up on the streets where they are vulnerable to gang violence, sexual abuse and drug addiction. â€Å"(1) Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil, has a place called â€Å"favela† where the drug traffic has been a problem for several years. The movie, â€Å"Elite Squad: The Enemy Within† by Jose Padilha, illustrates a â€Å"fiction-reality† that occurs in Rio de Janeiro. The movie unquestionably shows to the viewers that â€Å"human rights† do not exist in Brazil, since the higher class people are the ones that hold all the power while the poor are not even recognized by the society. In the film, it mentions that the police would invade the â€Å"favelas† killing all the poor people involved in the drug traffic; however, they would not invade luxury apartments killing or arresting people because they receive some commission from the rich. In other words, the police officers are tipped with the money from the drug traffic from â€Å"higher class† people. Most of the times, if a person from a higher class commit a crime; they would use their money to avoid getting arrested and going jail. According to The Guardian, the Brazilian jail's population has doubled since the year 2000 due to the drug traffic. Of course, the majority of people who are in jail are from the lower class. Additionally, there is a scene in the film that might have caught many viewers attention. It is when the military killed one of the members in jail. The scene somehow send us a message by saying that it was not a big deal killing one of them since they are â€Å"trouble† anyways. I believe that the movie certainly try to send a message by saying that Brazil needs to start listening to the lower class opinion and do not ignore or kill them without any reasons. The lower class and higher class people in Brazil share something similar and that is: both are humans. â€Å"Human rights† should be more clearly addressed in the country and the â€Å"Rich rights† should be banned. Most of Brazilian literary narratives and movies that we have watched in class, it involves children and adolescents working and not receiving any education. According to SOS Children’s Village, â€Å"Quite frequently, young children have to engage in labour activities in order to put food on the table for an entire family. In the state of Piaui, approximately 26 per cent of children between 10 and 15 years of age are working. † (1) Looking at the Brazilian demographic, Brazil is certainly a very young country with 25 percent of the population being under 15 year old. The country depends on these young populations for the economic and social growth in the future. Yet, looking at the national estimates, about 24,000 children and teenagers call the streets their home. The lower class children definitely have the disadvantage of not getting any education and no hope for a better future. While the higher classes children will still be the ones to succeed in life and dominate the country. If the inequality between the rich and the poor in Brazil does not change, the poor will always remain poor and it is possible that the problem can become more severe in the future. Even though many literary stories and movies composed by Brazilian authors are â€Å"just stories† or â€Å"fantasies†, some of them still try to send an indirect message to the public that â€Å"social class† in Brazil is a problem and it needs to be changed. In addition, the movie, â€Å"Four days in September†, directed by Bruno Barreto, is about a reality that happened in Brazil years ago, involving the MR8 group, who was fighting against the military dictatorship and fighting for human rights. The group was formed by some young members, who were very naive, did not have much experience in life and did not think about future consequences that they could face by being involved† in this type of activity. Thankful to this group formation, Brazil has overcome the military dictatorship. Although, the country has overcome the dictatorship, human rights are still a problem. Showing that you have money is a way to receive respect from people. In the movie, there is a scene where one of the young members of MR8 goes to a bakery to buy bread; however, the baker underestimated him by asking if he had enough money to buy. The way you dress, the way you speak and the amount of money that you hold is the way that people are going to treat you. If you dress badly and is considered part of lower class, your opinion will not even be considered and there is almost zero respect towards you. Therefore, I believe that many people in Brazil are confused between â€Å"human rights† and â€Å"class†. According to the federal government in Brazil, â€Å"The following human rights problems have been reported: unlawful killings, excessive force, beatings, abuse, and torture of detainees. †(1) Most of the times, the people who are suffering under those problems are the innocent lower class population, who is sometimes always blamed for any issue that occur in the country. In, it is correct to assume that â€Å"money† can solve anything. On the other hand, since the lower classes do not have enough money, they get severely punished for their actions or even blamed for things that they have not committed. All in all, even the literary stories and movies are fictional, the Brazilian authors or directors seem to always try to incorporate the fiction with the reality that is faced in Brazilian society. As we could see from the short stories and movies, â€Å"class† is a very big issue and it is confused with â€Å"human rights†. The poor still face several consequences while the higher classes ignore the surrounding by using â€Å"money† to solve most of their problems. Inequality between the lower class and higher class is a big issue in Brazil that has to be solved before getting worse. It is also crucial for the country to understand the difference between â€Å"human rights† and â€Å"class†. I believe that if the poor is listened and given more opportunities in the society, they will also be able to succeed in life. It will not only decrease the poverty in the country, but it will prove to the people that the people from the lower classes also have the potential, but the only thing missing is the opportunity given to them.

Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders - Overview

Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders - Overview Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a tricky thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. Imagine that you live either 100 years previously or 100 years later on. Our life is about words. Actually, sometimes it's easy just to consider things from your everyday life. Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders Can Be Fun for Everyone Spam mail needs to be outlawed. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. In reality, to offer you a few ideas about the type of topics it is possible to write about, there's a list of unique ideas below that you may want to consider. Examining each side of the issue can assist your readers form their own opinions. The revisions are completely free! Anyway, below, it is possible to find topic that are ideal for both situations. As it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Things You Won't Like About Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders and Things You Will Textbooks ought to be free. Every American should learn how to speak Spanish. He should learn to speak English. What to Expect From Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders? Imagine your teacher is truly your parent. School tests aren't effective. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. New Questions About Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders Kissing in public needs to be banned Men needs to be sent to some other planet. Women ought to be fined whenever they scream. Students also utilized the debate section of the on-line issue s. People are now overly determined by technology. Nowadays it is extremely hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Until then, you may use these amazing suggestions to help you compose the ultimate persuasive essay for your next college undertaking. Below is an easy organizer some of my students may also decide to use. Students need to understand how to compose persuasive essaysthis skill is critical since it is often tested. Pets should be permitted in school. Going through them is able to often supply you with some intriguing ideas. Kids should have the ability to vote. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. But in regards to a persuasive essay, you could also use the emotional aspect as a way to pursue your objective of convincing, save for the use of strict facts. Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders: the Ultimate Convenience! We'll deal with them, and for a fair price, as we understand that students typically don't have plenty of money to spare. A fifth grader is also predicted to respond and assess others' and their very own work. School should occur in the evenings. Year round school isn't a good idea. The Battle Over Persuasive Essay Topics 5th Graders and How to Win It Drunk drivers ought to be imprisoned on the very first offense. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a particular age. They should be mandatory for the first five years after getting a license. You can also get in touch with your writer to supply some excess recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the v ery best service our business can deliver. Our crew of writers who provide this kind of assistance will be pleased to earn a job-winning resume for you. To make sure that you will discover a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that's always online.

Human Lack Of Respect For The Environment - 1922 Words

Libby Kaiser Haugen Honors English, Period 4 January 25, 2016 Human Lack of Respect for the Environment Littering and how it negatively impacts the planet The Great Pacific Garbage Patch More than six million tons of garbage finds it’s way into the oceans. Due to the currents, the garbage ends up in two different locations. Several hundred miles off the coast of Japan lies the Western Garbage Patch, and close to California lies the second patch, known as the Eastern Garbage Patch. Together these two patches of garbage mix to form the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Most of the garbage, in the Pacific Garbage Patch, are different types of plastic. Unfortunately, unlike other materials, plastics take years to break down. Instead of biodegrading like organic materials, the plastics go through a process of photodegradation, which breaks the plastic into molecular size pieces. The sea life, unable to see the miniscule plastics, swallow them up. 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Diversity Efforts Because diversity is so crucial, the University of Georgia has made efforts to increase diversity. During the last 12 years, the University has created many offices and programs specifically to make its environment more inclusive. Office of Institutional Diversity The Office of Institutional DiversityRead MoreChampion equality, diversity and inclusion1712 Words   |  7 Pagesas individuals; to respect race, disability, age, gender, religion, beliefs ,culture and sexual orientation. For all to be open to opportunities, to be treated fairly and respectfully, have rights and equal status in society and for all to reach their full potential. Diversity is to value that we are all unique and yet similar. We have different needs, interests, learning styles, language and personality etc. Inclusion is to incorporate all of the above into our environment to participate in playRead MoreDeveloping A Human Resource Development Strategy1621 Words   |  7 PagesOnce the research has been completed and the decision to expand is made, one of the first aspects of making a global move is to develop a Human Resource development strategy. There are many differences when making a localized development strategy opposed to an international strategy. When making this outline in regards to the United States, an HR specialist should make policies and strategies to find the right for a position, come up with a strategically way to offer benefits and compensation and

Questions On Bullying And Bullying - 1107 Words

REVIEW 1 BULLYING INTERVENTION Unfortunately, bullying and cyber bullying have become crises in society today. In the book, 8 Keys to end bullying: Strategies for parents schools, by Signe Whitson, parents and educators are given direction and empowerment to help children overcome the bullying crisis (2014). Whitson combined up to date research along with practical skills to present a manual on the 8 steps to help children and their loved one when in bullying crisis. (2014). In her book, Whitson simplistically and effectively covers how to recognize, combat, and possibly change the cycle of bullying using 8 steps. Those eight steps are: 1. Recognize what exactly bullying 2. Invest in relationships with children 3. Do not be a†¦show more content†¦Equipping adults and youth of all ages with the knowledge of what bullying is and how to distinguish an act of bullying is vital to lessening the effect of the crisis in society. Even with proper defining terms of what bullying is social norms still exist that prevent parents and educators from reporting incidents of bullying, despite the crisis level. Whitson reports that, â€Å" I hear from parents on the topic of bullying- too often their desperation- at reporting incidents of genuine bullying to school staff and having those reports downplayed or out right dismissed† (2014, p.171). Discouragingly, even with a zero-tolerance school policy, many reports will fall under the excuse of â€Å"kids will be kids†(Whitson, 2014, p.171), or the thought of the child being a tattle tail. Teachers especially can be overwhelmed with the sheer mass of the student body and the ever rising amounts of bullying, however Whitson makes it cl ear that, â€Å"Teachers play a pivotal role in a schools effort’s to bring an end to bullying† (2014, p. 55). According to Whitson well over half of bullying happens out of the view of adults (2014, p 79). This is inclusive of cyber-bullying, which many times fly under the radar of parents and educators for several reasons. Technology is advancing so rapidly that adults are not up to date how to work it, as well as underestimating the vital social role it plays in children’s lives. One model Whitson suggested inShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Bullying And Bullying1518 Words   |  7 Pageshave no tolerance for bullying. Our anti-bullying policy gives teachers, students and anyone in the school community clear guidelines on how they should handle any allegations of bullying. This policy is intended to: †¢ Raise the awareness of the school community about the school’s stand on bullying. †¢ Provide strategies for preventing and dealing with bullying quickly and consistently. †¢ Provide understanding and support for bullied pupils. †¢ Help build an anti-bullying environment in the schoolRead MoreQuestions and Answer About Bullying, Types of Justice and Motivation1484 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1. Workplace bullying demonstrates a lack of which one of the three types of organizational justice? Question 2 What aspects of motivation might workplace bullying reduce? For example, are there likely to be effects on an employee’s self-efficacy? If so, what might those effects be? Workplace bullying demonstrates a lack of which one of the three types of organizational justice? According to Jerald Greenberg, organizational justice is refers to an employee’s perception of theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Bullying On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, whether it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable offense. Consequently, almost 14 million American adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Children s Literature1073 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Bullying is a prominent issue among people of all ages. It has become a huge issue among children in schools. Bullying is a factor that can cause students to want to leave school or to become home schooled. The problem is, many students may not know they are being bullied, what a bully is or what they can do to handle it. In pre schools and elementary schools bullying is a topic that is seen everyday. From a students perspective Pre School and early elementary school is their firstRead MoreConcept Paper: Bullying1640 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Topic / Area: The Level of Awareness on Bullying among Students of General Santos Doctors’ Medical School Foundation Incorporated Problematic Situation: The government of the Philippines recently approved a bill that would prohibit bullying in elementary and secondary schools throughout the country. The bill, now a law defines acts of bullying in schools and authorizes these institutions to impose sanctions on student bullies. Bullying is the most common form of violence in schools, notRead MoreParticipant Participation In Psychology1054 Words   |  5 PagesProcedure The participants will complete a survey that will be administered on SurveyMonkey. The survey link will be distributed via email, either directly or through a community wide newsletter. The survey will have a number of questions that will gather information on bullying throughout the lifespan as well as include a number of interpersonal measures. The survey should last between 30 and 45 minutes. At this time, participants will not be compensated monetarily for their completion of the surveyRead MoreCyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet usage, a new form of bullying has developed – Cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as â€Å"the electronic posting of mean-spirited messages about a person,† (Merriam-Webster, 2012). This form of bullying can come through various mediums including but not limited to text messages, emails, videos, and social networking sites. There is an overwhelming amount of information that defines cyber bullying, identifies the demographics of bullies and victims of cyber bullying, and identifies the outcomesRead MoreBullying Is An Unwanted Of Bullying Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Problem 2 4. Research questions and objectives 2 5. Conclusion 2 Terms and Definitions 2 References 2 1. Overview 1.1. Introduction Bullying is an unwanted, aggressive behaviour among same peers that involves a real or perceived power imbalances. The purpose of bullying is to hurt others, either verbally or physically. There are different types of bullying, physical bullying, verbal bullying, physical bullying and social bullying. Physical bullying involves hitting, shovingRead MoreBullying Is An Emotionally Draining Issue Prominent Across The World Today1111 Words   |  5 PagesSenior English 18 January 2017 Rough Draft Bullying is an emotionally draining issue prominent across the world today. Bullying is unacceptable, and there are many, if not several movements in an effort to end bullying once and for all. Throughout the course of this essay, I am going to discuss the issue of bullying, and formulate an argument towards the issue at hand. In this argument, I will show my support in the fight against bullying. A lot of things have changed throughout the courseRead MoreThe Independent Variables ( Iv ) Are The Students Gender And Grade Level1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe number of bullying incidence experienced by students, how often incidents occur based upon grade level and gender, and the frequency in which participants were the victim or aggressor when bullying behavior occurred were the dependent variables (DV). Methodology and Research Design A quantitative design was utilized for this study. This design used descriptive and correlation statistics which compared and analyzed data within groups when describing the number of bullying incidents as

American Music and Culture Free Essays

American Music and Culture: Jazz Dance Jazz dance, is defined as any dance to Jazz accompaniments, composed of a profusion of forms. Jazz dance paralleled the birth and spread of Jazz itself from roots in black American society and was popularized in ballrooms by the big bands of the swing era (1930s and ’40s). It radically altered the style of American and European stage and social dance in the 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on American Music and Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term is sometimes used more narrowly to describe popular stage dance (except tap dance) and Jazz-derived or Jazz-influenced forms of modern dance. It excludes social dances lacking Jazz accompaniment ?† the rumba and other Latin-American dances. The original steps were exemplified out in the plantations, and Jazz dance itself came about as a crossbreed of American culture, European Jigs and the music and movement were tradition of the African slaves. Jazz music obviously inspired some of the first documented Jazz dance choreography, and this further adds to the rich and diverse history of Jazz dance. Europe lent elegance to the technique; Africa gave it its movement and rhythm, and America allowed it to have the exposure and growing popularity that has sustained it as a cherished dance style today. Jazz dance developed from both 19th- and 20th- century stage dance and traditional black social dances and their white ballroom offshoots. On the stage, minstrel show performers in the 19th century developed tap dancing from a combination of Irish Jigging, English clog dancing, and African rhythmic stamping. Tap dance and such social dances as the cakewalk and shuffle became popular vaudeville acts and appeared in Broadway revues and musical comedies as these replaced vaudeville early in the 20th century. In addition, comedy, specialty, and character dances to Jazz rhythms became standard stage routines. By the 1940s elements of Jazz dance had appeared in modern dance and in motion picture choreography. The History of Jazz Dance During the early 1900’s we find more and more blacks performing outside of the narrow stereotype of the minstrel show. Again the traveling shows spread the music and dance culture of black people far and wide. In addition to the spreading of culture, there was another important aspect to the events taking place: it was the beginning of the musical theatre. The black musical revue offered comedians, singers and dancers an opportunity to perform without making fun of their race. Out of such erformances, one became aware of new dance developments: cakewalks, grinds, comedy dance, etc. Another important factor in this discussion on the historical development of modern Jaz dance is always the constant dance involvement and development in the everyday lives of black people. Dance has always been a part of the expression of black people in church, at social gatherings, etc. Probably the social or vernacular dance, as Stearns calls it, is more important than any one particular form that evolved out of it. So as the dance of the musical revue evolved, it was directly associated with and tied to the everyday dance of the people. Prior to 1900 there were such black shows as The South Before the War, The Creole Show, Oriental America, etc. Many of the dance movements associated with Jazz dance can be traced to Atrican intluences. Slaves captured in Atrica brought their dancing traditions across the Atlantic. Once in the new country, the African slaves continued to use dance as a means of self-expression and an emotional outlet, despite being forbidden to dance by their owners. Until the mid 1950s, the term â€Å"Jazz dance† often referred to tap dance, because tap dancing (set to Jazz music) was the main erformance dance of the era. During the later Jazz age, popular forms of Jazz dance were the Cakewalk, Black Bottom, Charleston, Jitterbug, Boogie Woogie, Swing dancing and the related Lindy Hop. Although the stage popularized certain social dances, many others were transmitted mainly in social gatherings. The dances that gave rise to social forms of Jazz dance developed from rural slave dances. In both early dances and 20th-century Jazz dances, there is a noticeable continuity of dance elements and motions. The eagle rock and the slow drag (late 19th century) as well as he Charleston and the Jitterbug have elements in common with certain Caribbean and African dances. In addition, the slow drag contributed to the fish of the 1950s; the ring shout, which survived from the 18th into the 20th century. After the 1950s, pioneers such as Katherine Dunham took the essence of Caribbean traditional dance and made it into a performing art. With the growing domination of other forms of entertainment music, Jazz dance evolved on Broadway into the new, smooth style that is taught today and known as Modern Jazz, while tap dance branched off to follow its own, separate evolutionary path. The performance style of Jazz dance was popularized to a large extent by Bob Fosses work, which is exemplified by Broadway shows such as Chicago, Cabaret, Damn Yankees, and The Pajama Game. Modern Jazz dance continues to be an essential element of musical theatre, and it can often be seen in music videos and competitive dance. Jazz Dance Techniques Throughout its history, Jazz dance has developed in parallel to popular music. This pattern of development has resulted in a few elements of movement key to the dance style, the most important being that Jazz is they physical embodiment of the popular music of a given time. An example of this is that during a down time of Jazz dancing from 1945-1954, when big bands and dance halls were declining, the vernacular of the dance followed less Jazz music and leaned more toward rock and roll, creating moves like â€Å"The Monkey† and â€Å"The Jerk† Syncopated rhythm is a common characteristic in Jazz music that was adapted to Jazz dance in the early twentieth century and has remained a significant characteristic Isolations are a quality of movement that were introduced to Jazz dance by Katherine Dunham. Improvisation was an important element in early forms of Jazz dance, as it is an important element of Jazz music. A low center of gravity and high level of energy are other important identifying characteristics of Jazz dance. Jazz, tap and musical theatrical dance are â€Å"cousins. † These forms of dance are tied to everyday music, songs and rhythms. Jazz dance involves a range of lively, often sensuous body movement and percussion techniques, with a mix of tap steps, social dances and ballet. New forms of Jazz dance developed with new music, such as the Charleston, swing, rock and roll, and the Caribbean reggae. Other elements of Jazz dance are less common and are the stylizations of their respective choreographers one such xample are the inverted limbs and hunched-over posture of Bob Fosse. Fosse was an American actor, dancer, musical theater choreographer, director, screen- writer, tilm editor and tilm director. He won an unprecedented eight Tony Awards tor choreography, as well as one for direction. He was nominated for an Academy Award four times, winning for his direction of Cabaret (beating Francis Ford Coppola for The Godfather). His third wife, Broadway legend Gwen Verdun, helped to define and perfect his unique and distinct style simply referred to today as â€Å"Fosse. â€Å". Jazz Dance Pioneers and African Americans Katherine Dunham was an anthropologist fascinated by dances of the Caribbean. She researched them and then devised her own style of dance and teaching methods. She went on to dance on Broadway and to form her own school. Her school in New York was very influential in the 1950s and her technique of pelvic and spine isolations is now a part of almost every Jazz class. Jerome Robbins was the greatest Broadway Jazz choreographer of our time. He dealt with action, humor and adolescent themes in his Broadway musicals and films. He choreographed Fancy Free and Westside Story among others. His choreography was powerful and appealed to huge audiences. His influence on Broadway is still felt today. Gus Giordano has received many awards for his outstanding lifetime contribution to Jazz dance. He has been involved in all facets of dance: dancer, teacher, choreographer, author, and founder of Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Center in Chicago. Giordano’s book, Anthology of American Jazz Dance , was the first book of its kind and was instrumental in helping turn the study of Jazz dance into a respectable and important American dance form. Gus has been involved in dance for T. V. , film, stage and commercials. His companys current goals are to seek out talented new choreographers and dancers and highlight their work. Also to educate, as well as create, an awareness of Jazz dance as a true artistic expression of American life, both nationally and internationally. Major Events of Jazz Dance and Jazz Dance Today In 1931, when the New Negro Art Theatre presented a recital which included a suite of interpretive dances based on Southern spirituals, old limitations were defied and a precedent was established. 6 A pioneer black dancer in the interpretive field, Hemsely Winfield, was the moving spirit behind the program. The suite dealt with an area of black life which had never before been presented through dance on the stage. The subject matter and approach of the dance went beyond the scope of the black dance tradition and in doing so the suite set a precedent for future interpretive presentations of black music and dance. Vaudeville, or the variety show, was initially a European tradition of traveling performers moving from town to town with their skits, songs and dances. In America, this provided opportunity for a range of popular entertainers to thrive, such as Bill â€Å"Bojangles† Robinson a black tap dancer. Show ancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers blended flowing ballet movements with more abrupt rhythmic movements of Jazz. Concert Jazz dance developed as a revue or series of separate Jazz dance productions. Musical comedy/theatre evolved from variety shows. Themes, story lines and chorus work developed into the musical theatre we know today. Agnes de Mille, who choreographed Oklahoma, elevated the impo rtance ot dance in the theatre prod uction. Today, Jazz dance is present in many different forms and venues. Jazz dance is commonly taught in dance schools and performed by dance companies around the world. How to cite American Music and Culture, Papers

E-Commerce & Marketing Management

Question: Describe about the about use of e-commerce as marketing tool for those organizations, want to start online business? Answer: Executive Summary: E-commerce or electronic commerce is defined as trading products online. The proposed report is about use of e-commerce as marketing tool for those organizations, want to start online business. The current market scenario demands for trustworthy, reliable online websites for purchasing goods. In following document we would be discussing about various marketing strategies using e-commerce and how to design website for users to attract them for business. Report would be consisting of social media participation, advantage of involving e-commerce into business. There are suggestions given in details to encourage people to engage with these websites. The discussion would be on developing business plan that includes E-commerce solutions. E-commerce websites are generally Introduction: Marketing is the key component of any organization to build its market image. The marketing people are responsible for how traffic is coming to store. E-commerce website gives this opportunity to propose online business to global platform (Beaker 2007). We all are aware about the fact that people like to use smartphones nowadays. Many of market dealers want to launch their business on online portal so that popularity of products can be increased. The proposed report is based on applying e-business as marketing tool so that we would be discussing different aspects of utilizing e-business and how it affects market. The discussion would start from defining model and switch to marketing role of website design; it will lead to application development according to requirement off business. There are specific findings discussed in following topic to give clear idea about it. The requirement specifications are considered before developing ERP model for business. E-commerce its Role: What is E-business? Enterprise system is a software application collection to support organization on different components like business process, data analysis, data warehousing and many other. It is implemented in organization for integrating all parts together and monitoring the working them simultaneously. E-business or electronic business is the application of information and architecture that is based on information system. The application is based on software implementation that business can be done using online transactions. The major purpose of this module to implement is to combine the group, organization and individual activities by internet support. The software application is comprised of database connectivity and online server support. The agenda of this discussion is to provide proper information about utilizing e-commerce into business. For this we would be first analyze effective implementation of electronic business. E-business is used by local retailers as for this we would be discussing one of the example that is Amazon.com, this online portal provides facility to brand small scale retailers product online. The dealer can directly register to these online websites to get benefited and with this they can cover different zones market place people. Popularity would be increased. E-commerce solution is the best option for dealers to directly provide services to people. The matter of fact is that online shopping more far easier than market shopping. The increased internet users have made a large traffic on internet so that it is must for every organization to come with idea to apply e-business. The future aspect of online shopping is depend on its present impact of technology. Diagram 1: E-Commerce scenario The above diagram is describing functionality of electronic business; both dealer and customers do their actions online as shown in above. Transaction would be done online and customer will pay form his home (Peterson 2012). Online implementation of business is to develop first website according to product line. Online business is applied according business specification. E-commerce website design components Technology used to develop web pages play major role while implement business plan. There are different types of programing languages like Java, ASP.Net, PHP etc. But before selecting one of them there should be a prototype model developed. Prototype would be design outline to be developed. The major issues are software and hardware requirement that used to develop website. Information technology set up is required. Data base services are selected according to provide high security and authorization functionalities. E-commerce solutions provide customers to place their order anytime and get products at home. Cloud services are used for backing up data and virtualization is used for implementing different functionalities. Organization Strategies: The organization does analysis on people interest and then according to that marketing team applies different ways to populate it online. There are different approaches used by organization for products marketing. The most popular approach is to advertise through social media, online advertisement, and other strategies. E-business modeling is applied according to business scenario like business to customer, customer to customer. The business goals are decided to achieve specific working model for organization. Business to consumer is very popular business model to be applied on online shopping system implementation. The burning issues in utilizing e-business are private data of users. There are different approaches to as would be discussed earlier for implementation. Diagram 2: Concerns for Online Shopping The above diagram is describing concerns for marketing any product. Advertisement campaigns are organized for advertising products at different level. The social media is used as environment to propagate products, the approach is applied that user age optimized or tracked and accordingly product pops up on the screen (Dong-Gil 2005). Shopping websites sometimes uses different portals to brand their products. Here we are concerned about only branding strategies. Search engine optimization is used to target and for increasing numbering on Google. There are major concerns about shopping websites to provide products at right place and in allocated time. User specifications are major concern while implementation e-business planning. Advantages of E-commerce: E-commerce provides platform to dealers and retailers to show their work online and get benefited by services. The impact on business and revenue of e-commerce is biggest advantage. First of all the market is available for you online, company does not need to sell their products in open market place, no infrastructure is requires to show products to client. Process of engaging with people through online website do help in future marketing plan for organization (Lankhorst 2012). The diagram below would blow your mind if you observe it closely because this shows growth rate of different field of businesses yearly. The percentage of E-commerce is highest if we review about 2010 to 2016 market statistics. E-commerce can be implemented in any type of business for branding and different websites nowadays giving buy option directly on popup. Inter-enterprise collaboration is achieved applying through proposed system so that within the organization activities would be done under monitoring o f chain management. It will give benefit to other bodies to get their work done on time. Diagram 3: Gain share of e-business The integrated system would be working on the capture and manage demand process. It can be achieved with web browser by tracking the customer reviews and data analysis methods than applying chain management process for better customer producer relationship building. Web based application can work in a way that delivery of products to the customer would in no time and accurately also there would not be any issues occurred related to customer relation. The most efficient way is to fulfill customers demand and future supply so that cost can be reduced. E-commerce websites provide business to customer services. It benefits clients and also retailers to launch their product directly to customer. Same would be on customer side that products would be reached him/her directly. Conclusion: E-commerce implementation in business increases product reachable to users and retailers as well. It can be concluded form above report that e-business strategies make business better. Discussion start from e-commerce definition and its role in business has been described in detailed. Analysis of document is about utilizing e-commerce into marketing (Imparato 2003). Organization need to start some new marketing strategies to apply e-business. There are some of the points described about concerns of consumers and also marketing manager to consider while developing methods. Specified features are discussed in above points meet the business requirement. This gives organization and users idea about salient features of project. While coming to its decision making capabilities and support through scope of project are mentioned as well that gives idea that how it can be beneficial to organization. There is a point covered which describes the importance of processes in organization and the c ustomer centric environment. Customer relation management is done to ensure that product is produced and delivered according to customer need or not. Finally we would be analyzing the future aspects of this proposed scenario in business. References: Electronic Commerce, Methodologies, Tools and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (2007) [online] Available at: https://neerci.ist.utl.pt/neerci_shelf/LEIC/2%20Ano/2%20Semestre/Interface%20Pessoa-Maquina/Bibliografia/Human_Computer_Interaction.pdf [Accessed 2 July.2015]. Statistical Methods in Customer Relationship Management, John Wiley Sons (2012) [online] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222542772_Methodology_for_customer_relationship_management [Accessed 2 July.2015]. Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modeling, Communication and Analysis, Springer Science Business Media (2012) [Accessed 2 July .2015]. Public Policy and the Internet: Privacy, Taxes, and Contract, Hoover Press (2003) [online] Available at: https://www.egov.ufsc.br/portal/sites/default/files/anexos/20477-20478-1-PB.pdf [Accessed 2 July.2015]. Special Issue on Information Technologies and Knowledge Management Antecedents of Knowledge Transfer from Consultants to Clients in Enterprise System Implementations (2005) Vol 29, No 1,pp59-85 [Accessed 2 July.2015]. Design of Enterprise Systems: Theory, Architecture, and Methods , CRC press edition (2011) 1st [Accessed 2 July.2015]. Schwartz.J (2015) Enterprise System journal Enterprise Application [Accessed 2 July.2015]. Enterprise Information System (2010) [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/three-different-types-enterprise-systems-73267.html [Accessed 2 July.2015]. The Everything Guide to Starting an Online Business: The Latest Strategies and Advice on How To Start a Profitable Internet Business, Adams Media (2012) [Accessed 2 July.2015]. A Guide to Assessing Needs: Essential Tools for Collecting Information, Making Decisions, and Achieving Development Results, World Bank Publications (2012) [online] Available at: https://www.themedfomscu.org/media/Handbook_of_Practical_Program_Evaluation.pdf [Accessed 2 July.2015]. International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS) Analysis Integrated Modeling of the Performance Evaluation Techniques for Evaluating (2007) [online] Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_norm/relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_092054.pdf [Accessed 2 July.2015]. International Journal of Engineering Innovations and Research Mobile Operating System (2012) Vol 1, issue 2 [Accessed 2 July.2015].